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Painter, 1798 to 1863

Eugène Delacroix

If one painting stands for Paris in revolt, it is his. Liberty Leading the People hangs in the Louvre, and the flat where he died is a museum ten minutes away.

Born
1798, Saint-Maurice, near Paris, France
Died
1863, Paris, France
Movement
Romanticism
In Paris
4 works in 1 museum

Where to see Eugène Delacroix in Paris

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

Louvre Museum4 works

  1. Liberty Leading the People, by Delacroix: a woman with the tricolour leading armed Parisians over a barricade.

    Liberty Leading the People

    1830

    The three days of July 1830, when Paris overthrew its king: a woman with a flag and a musket striding over the dead towards you. It was cleaned in 2024 and its colours are as he painted them. It hangs in the red rooms of the Denon wing.

  2. The Death of Sardanapalus, by Delacroix: a king on a great red bed watching the slaughter around him.

    The Death of Sardanapalus

    1827

    An Assyrian king, besieged, watches from his bed as his horses, his treasure and his women are destroyed before he dies. A scandal in 1827, for its violence and its red.

  3. Women of Algiers in their Apartment, by Delacroix: three women seated on carpets, a servant leaving.

    Women of Algiers in their Apartment

    1834

    Three women and a servant in a dim interior, painted from what he saw in Algiers in 1832. Picasso made fifteen paintings after it.

  4. The Massacre at Chios, by Delacroix: Greek captives on the ground before a Turkish horseman.

    The Massacre at Chios

    1824

    Greek islanders waiting for death or slavery after the Ottoman reprisals of 1822, painted while the war was still going on.

The life of Eugène Delacroix

Delacroix was born near Paris in 1798. He made his name in the 1820s with large, violent, brilliantly coloured pictures that the supporters of Ingres found barbaric. A journey to Morocco and Algeria in 1832 gave him the light and the subjects of the rest of his life.

He painted ceilings in the Louvre and murals in the church of Saint-Sulpice, kept one of the great journals of the century, and died in Paris in 1863. The Impressionists, Van Gogh and Cézanne all learned their colour from him.

What to know

  • Painted Liberty Leading the People after the revolution of July 1830
  • The great rival of Ingres
  • His last apartment, on the Place de Furstemberg, is a museum
Born
26 April 1798, Saint-Maurice, near Paris, France
Died
13 August 1863, Paris, France

Eugène Delacroix: common questions

Where can you see Eugène Delacroix in Paris?
At the Louvre Museum: Liberty Leading the People, The Death of Sardanapalus, Women of Algiers in their Apartment and The Massacre at Chios. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Eugène Delacroix's most famous work in Paris?
Liberty Leading the People, of 1830, at the Louvre Museum. The three days of July 1830, when Paris overthrew its king: a woman with a flag and a musket striding over the dead towards you. It was cleaned in 2024 and its colours are as he painted them. It hangs in the red rooms of the Denon wing.
When and where was Eugène Delacroix born?
On 26 April 1798, at Saint-Maurice, near Paris, France. Eugène Delacroix died on 13 August 1863, at Paris, France, aged about 65.
What is Eugène Delacroix known for?
Painted Liberty Leading the People after the revolution of July 1830. The great rival of Ingres. His last apartment, on the Place de Furstemberg, is a museum. Eugène Delacroix was a French painter, of Romanticism.

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