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Painter, 1748 to 1825

Jacques-Louis David

David painted for a king, voted for that king's death, painted the Revolution and then became first painter to the emperor. His largest canvases have never left Paris.

Born
1748, Paris, France
Died
1825, Brussels, Belgium
Movement
Neoclassicism
In Paris
4 works in 1 museum

Where to see Jacques-Louis David in Paris

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

Louvre Museum4 works

  1. The Coronation of Napoleon, by David: Napoleon raising a crown over the kneeling Josephine in Notre-Dame.

    The Coronation of Napoleon

    1805 to 1807

    Notre-Dame, 2 December 1804: Napoleon, already crowned, crowns Josephine. More than six metres high and nearly ten wide, with over a hundred portraits. It is in the great red rooms of French painting in the Denon wing.

  2. The Oath of the Horatii, by David: three brothers stretching their arms towards the swords their father holds.

    The Oath of the Horatii

    1784

    Three Roman brothers swear to their father to fight to the death for the city. The picture that made neoclassicism the style of a generation.

  3. Portrait of Madame Récamier, by David: a woman in white reclining on a couch in a bare room.

    Portrait of Madame Récamier

    1800

    The most admired hostess in Paris, barefoot on an antique couch in a bare room. David never finished it, and the kind of sofa has been called a récamier ever since.

  4. The Intervention of the Sabine Women, by David: a woman in white standing between two armed warriors.

    The Intervention of the Sabine Women

    1799

    The Sabine women throw themselves between their Roman husbands and their own fathers and brothers. David painted it after his release from prison, as a plea for reconciliation.

The life of Jacques-Louis David

David was born in Paris in 1748 and made his name in 1784 with the Oath of the Horatii, a picture of Roman severity that read, five years later, like a call to revolution. He sat in the revolutionary Convention, voted for the execution of Louis XVI, and organised the festivals of the Republic. When Robespierre fell he was imprisoned.

Napoleon made him his first painter, and David gave the Empire its image. After Waterloo he was banished as a regicide and died in exile in Brussels in 1825. His pupils, Ingres among them, dominated French painting for a generation.

What to know

  • First painter to Napoleon
  • Voted for the execution of Louis XVI
  • The Coronation of Napoleon is nearly ten metres wide
Born
30 August 1748, Paris, France
Died
29 December 1825, Brussels, Belgium

Jacques-Louis David: common questions

Where can you see Jacques-Louis David in Paris?
At the Louvre Museum: The Coronation of Napoleon, The Oath of the Horatii, Portrait of Madame Récamier and The Intervention of the Sabine Women. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Jacques-Louis David's most famous work in Paris?
The Coronation of Napoleon, of 1805 to 1807, at the Louvre Museum. Notre-Dame, 2 December 1804: Napoleon, already crowned, crowns Josephine. More than six metres high and nearly ten wide, with over a hundred portraits. It is in the great red rooms of French painting in the Denon wing.
When and where was Jacques-Louis David born?
On 30 August 1748, at Paris, France. Jacques-Louis David died on 29 December 1825, at Brussels, Belgium, aged about 77.
What is Jacques-Louis David known for?
First painter to Napoleon. Voted for the execution of Louis XVI. The Coronation of Napoleon is nearly ten metres wide. Jacques-Louis David was a French painter, of Neoclassicism.

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