Painter, 1483 to 1520
Raphael
Raphael's paintings came to Spain with the Habsburg collections, and the Prado keeps them: a cardinal in red who looks straight at you, and a Holy Family painted when he was twenty-four.
- Born
- 1483, Urbino, Italy
- Died
- 1520, Rome, Italy
- Movement
- High Renaissance
- In Madrid
- 2 works in 1 museum
Where to see Raphael in Madrid
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
Museo del Prado2 works

The Cardinal
about 1510 to 1511
A young cardinal in red, half length, with a cool, watchful face. His name is not known for certain.

The Holy Family with a Lamb
1507
The Christ Child astride a lamb, held by the Virgin, with Saint Joseph leaning on his staff, in a landscape of the kind Raphael learned in Florence.
The life of Raphael
Raphael was born in Urbino in 1483, the son of a court painter, and learned from Perugino and then, in Florence, from Leonardo and Michelangelo. In 1508 the pope called him to Rome to paint the rooms of the Vatican, among them the School of Athens. He ran a large workshop, designed buildings and tapestries, and was courteous to everyone, which Michelangelo never forgave.
He died in Rome in 1520 after a short illness and was buried in the Pantheon. For three hundred years after, he was the painter every art student was told to copy.
What to know
- Several of his paintings came to Spain in the collections of the Habsburg kings
- Born
- 6 April 1483, Urbino, Italy
- Died
- 6 April 1520, Rome, Italy
Raphael: common questions
- Where can you see Raphael in Madrid?
- At the Museo del Prado: The Cardinal and The Holy Family with a Lamb. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Raphael's most famous work in Madrid?
- The Cardinal, of about 1510 to 1511, at the Museo del Prado. A young cardinal in red, half length, with a cool, watchful face. His name is not known for certain.
- When and where was Raphael born?
- On 6 April 1483, at Urbino, Italy. Raphael died on 6 April 1520, at Rome, Italy, aged about 37.
- What is Raphael known for?
- Several of his paintings came to Spain in the collections of the Habsburg kings. Raphael was an Italian painter, of the High Renaissance.
Tickets and tours: Raphael in Madrid
Things to do near the Prado
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 4Walk seven centuries of painting at the Thyssen350 m awayMuseum, 2 to 3.5 hours, ticket, free on mondays
- 17Look over Madrid's rooftops from the Círculo de Bellas Artes600 m awayMonument, 45 to 90 minutes, ticket for the roof
- 3Stand in front of Guernica at the Reina Sofía700 m awayMuseum, 1.5 to 3 hours, ticket, free in the evenings
- 5Row a boat on the lake in the Retiro750 m awayGarden, 1 to 3 hours, free, boats extra
Where to eat near the Prado
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Horcher4.6Restaurant, Retiro600 m away
- Viva Madrid4.5Tavern, Barrio de las Letras650 m away
- Casa Alberto4.4Tavern, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- Antigua Pastelería del Pozo4.5Pastry shop, Puerta del Sol800 m away
Hotels near the Prado
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Mandarin Oriental Ritz, Madrid4.7Five-star hotel, Plaza de la Lealtad200 m away
- The Palace, Madrid4.6Five-star hotel, Plaza de las Cortes300 m away
- Gran Hotel Inglés4.7Five-star hotel, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- The Principal Madrid4.5Five-star hotel, Gran Vía750 m away
Other artists

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Albrecht Dürer
The great painter and printmaker of the German Renaissance. The Prado has his self-portrait of 1498 and the panels of Adam and Eve.
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Painter, 1488 to 1576
Titian
Titian was the favourite painter of Charles V and Philip II, and the Prado has the portraits and mythologies he painted for them.
Venetian Renaissance. 2 works in 1 museum
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Painter, 1497 to 1543
Hans Holbein the Younger
The Thyssen has Holbein's small portrait of Henry VIII, the only painting of the king by Holbein's own hand to survive.
Northern Renaissance. 1 work in 1 museum
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