Painter, 1450 to 1516
Hieronymus Bosch
Philip II loved Bosch and collected his work eagerly. That is why his greatest work, The Garden of Earthly Delights, is in Madrid, with the Haywain and the Adoration of the Magi beside it.
- Born
- 1450, 's-Hertogenbosch, Duchy of Brabant
- Died
- 1516, 's-Hertogenbosch
- Movement
- Early Netherlandish
- In Madrid
- 3 works in 1 museum
Where to see Hieronymus Bosch in Madrid
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
Museo del Prado3 works

The Garden of Earthly Delights
about 1490 to 1510
A triptych: Eden at the left, a garden of naked men and women among giant fruit and birds in the middle, and a Hell of torments and musical instruments at the right. Closed, its shutters show the world on the third day of Creation.

The Haywain
about 1510 to 1516
Everyone, from pope and emperor to peasants, scrambles after a cart of hay, a symbol of worldly goods, while devils pull it towards Hell.
The Adoration of the Magi
about 1485 to 1500
The three kings at a ruined stable, with a strange half-naked figure watching from its door, and a broad landscape behind.
The life of Hieronymus Bosch
Jheronimus van Aken lived almost all his life in the Brabant town of 's-Hertogenbosch, from which he took his name. Little is known of his life. Only about twenty-five paintings are confidently his, most of them on oak panels, full of fantastic creatures and the torments of the damned.
He was collected in his own lifetime in the Netherlands, Austria and Spain. Philip II hung his triptychs at El Escorial, and from there they passed to the Prado.
What to know
- Only about twenty-five paintings are confidently attributed to him
- The Prado has the largest group of his work
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder was his best-known follower
- Born
- About 1450, 's-Hertogenbosch, Duchy of Brabant
- Died
- 9 August 1516, 's-Hertogenbosch
Hieronymus Bosch: common questions
- Where can you see Hieronymus Bosch in Madrid?
- At the Museo del Prado: The Garden of Earthly Delights, The Haywain and The Adoration of the Magi. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Hieronymus Bosch's most famous work in Madrid?
- The Garden of Earthly Delights, of about 1490 to 1510, at the Museo del Prado. A triptych: Eden at the left, a garden of naked men and women among giant fruit and birds in the middle, and a Hell of torments and musical instruments at the right. Closed, its shutters show the world on the third day of Creation.
- When and where was Hieronymus Bosch born?
- About 1450, at 's-Hertogenbosch, Duchy of Brabant. Hieronymus Bosch died on 9 August 1516, at 's-Hertogenbosch, aged about 66.
- What is Hieronymus Bosch known for?
- Only about twenty-five paintings are confidently attributed to him. The Prado has the largest group of his work. Pieter Bruegel the Elder was his best-known follower. Hieronymus Bosch was a Netherlandish painter, of Early Netherlandish.
Tickets and tours: Hieronymus Bosch in Madrid
Things to do near the Prado
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 4Walk seven centuries of painting at the Thyssen350 m awayMuseum, 2 to 3.5 hours, ticket, free on mondays
- 17Look over Madrid's rooftops from the Círculo de Bellas Artes600 m awayMonument, 45 to 90 minutes, ticket for the roof
- 3Stand in front of Guernica at the Reina Sofía700 m awayMuseum, 1.5 to 3 hours, ticket, free in the evenings
- 5Row a boat on the lake in the Retiro750 m awayGarden, 1 to 3 hours, free, boats extra
Where to eat near the Prado
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Horcher4.6Restaurant, Retiro600 m away
- Viva Madrid4.5Tavern, Barrio de las Letras650 m away
- Casa Alberto4.4Tavern, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- Antigua Pastelería del Pozo4.5Pastry shop, Puerta del Sol800 m away
Hotels near the Prado
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Mandarin Oriental Ritz, Madrid4.7Five-star hotel, Plaza de la Lealtad200 m away
- The Palace, Madrid4.6Five-star hotel, Plaza de las Cortes300 m away
- Gran Hotel Inglés4.7Five-star hotel, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- The Principal Madrid4.5Five-star hotel, Gran Vía750 m away
Other artists

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Domenico Ghirlandaio
The Thyssen has Ghirlandaio's profile of Giovanna Tornabuoni, one of the most famous portraits of the Florentine Renaissance.
Early Renaissance. 1 work in 1 museum
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Painter, 1471 to 1528
Albrecht Dürer
The great painter and printmaker of the German Renaissance. The Prado has his self-portrait of 1498 and the panels of Adam and Eve.
Northern Renaissance. 2 works in 1 museum
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Painter, 1483 to 1520
Raphael
The Prado has a handful of Raphaels, among them his portrait of a young cardinal and the small Holy Family with a Lamb.
High Renaissance. 2 works in 1 museum
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