Painter and sculptor, 1881 to 1973
Pablo Picasso
Picasso studied in Madrid as a boy and never lived in Spain again after the war. But his most famous painting is here: Guernica came to the city in 1981, as he had wished, once Spain was a democracy.
- Born
- 1881, Málaga, Spain
- Died
- 1973, Mougins, France
- Movement
- Cubism
- In Madrid
- 2 works in 1 museum
Where to see Pablo Picasso in Madrid
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
Museo Reina Sofía2 works
Guernica
1937
His answer to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica in April 1937, painted in Paris for the Spanish Republic's pavilion at the International Exhibition. Black, white and grey, nearly eight metres wide.
Woman in Blue
1901
A woman in a blue dress and a large hat, painted in Madrid at nineteen, shown at an exhibition in the city and left behind.
The life of Pablo Picasso
Picasso was born in Málaga in 1881, the son of a drawing teacher, and could draw like a master in his teens. He settled in Paris in 1904, in a ramshackle studio building in Montmartre called the Bateau-Lavoir. There, in 1907, he painted Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, and with Georges Braque went on to invent Cubism.
He changed style every few years for seventy years: the Blue Period, Cubism, a return to classical figures, the fury of Guernica in 1937, and a flood of painting, sculpture, ceramics and prints in old age. He died at Mougins, in the south of France, in 1973.
What to know
- He studied at the Real Academia de San Fernando in 1897
- Guernica came to Spain in 1981
- His works are not pictured here: they are still under copyright
- Born
- 25 October 1881, Málaga, Spain
- Died
- 8 April 1973, Mougins, France
Pablo Picasso: common questions
- Where can you see Pablo Picasso in Madrid?
- At the Museo Reina Sofía: Guernica and Woman in Blue. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Pablo Picasso's most famous work in Madrid?
- Guernica, of 1937, at the Museo Reina Sofía. His answer to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica in April 1937, painted in Paris for the Spanish Republic's pavilion at the International Exhibition. Black, white and grey, nearly eight metres wide.
- When and where was Pablo Picasso born?
- On 25 October 1881, at Málaga, Spain. Pablo Picasso died on 8 April 1973, at Mougins, France, aged about 92.
- What is Pablo Picasso known for?
- He studied at the Real Academia de San Fernando in 1897. Guernica came to Spain in 1981. His works are not pictured here: they are still under copyright. Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor, of Cubism.
Tickets and tours: Pablo Picasso in Madrid
Things to do near the Reina Sofía
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 1Spend a morning with Velázquez and Goya at the Prado700 m awayMuseum, 2.5 to 5 hours, ticket, free in the last two hours
- 4Walk seven centuries of painting at the Thyssen900 m awayMuseum, 2 to 3.5 hours, ticket, free on mondays
- 16Hunt for bargains at the Rastro on a Sunday morning1.1 km awayWalk, 1 to 2.5 hours, free to walk, pay for what you buy
- 17Look over Madrid's rooftops from the Círculo de Bellas Artes1.2 km awayMonument, 45 to 90 minutes, ticket for the roof
Where to eat near the Reina Sofía
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Bodegas Rosell4.3Tavern, Atocha550 m away
- Casa Alberto4.4Tavern, Barrio de las Letras800 m away
- Viva Madrid4.5Tavern, Barrio de las Letras900 m away
- Taberna de Antonio Sánchez4.3Tavern, Lavapiés950 m away
Hotels near the Reina Sofía
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- The Palace, Madrid4.6Five-star hotel, Plaza de las Cortes800 m away
- Mandarin Oriental Ritz, Madrid4.7Five-star hotel, Plaza de la Lealtad900 m away
- Gran Hotel Inglés4.7Five-star hotel, Barrio de las Letras1.0 km away
- JW Marriott Hotel Madrid4.6Five-star hotel, Canalejas1.1 km away
Other artists

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Joaquín Sorolla
The painter of sunlight on the beaches of Valencia. The Prado has two of his great pictures, and his house in Madrid is his museum.
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Painter, 1882 to 1967
Edward Hopper
The Thyssen has Hopper's Hotel Room, a woman alone reading on a hotel bed.
American Realism. 1 work in 1 museum
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Painter, 1887 to 1927
Juan Gris
The Madrid-born painter who worked beside Picasso in Paris and made Cubism calm and clear. The Reina Sofía has his Portrait of Josette.
Cubism. 1 work in 1 museum
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