Painter, 1525 to 1569
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Bruegel's Triumph of Death is in the Prado, near the Bosch that inspired it: a landscape of burning and killing, in which nobody, from the king to the lovers, escapes.
- Born
- 1525, Breda or Bree, in the Low Countries
- Died
- 1569, Brussels
- Movement
- Northern Renaissance
- In Madrid
- 1 work in 1 museum
Where to see Pieter Bruegel the Elder in Madrid
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
Museo del Prado1 work

The Triumph of Death
about 1562
An army of skeletons sweeps the living into a great coffin, under a burning sky. A king, a cardinal and a pair of lovers who have not noticed are all caught.
The life of Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Almost nothing is certain about Bruegel's early life. He became a master in the painters' guild of Antwerp in 1551, travelled to Italy over the Alps, and came home with a feeling for mountains and distance that he kept for good. He worked in Antwerp and then Brussels, where he died in 1569.
In 1565 a merchant of Antwerp, Niclaes Jonghelinck, ordered from him a set of six panels showing the times of the year. Five survive. Three are in Vienna, Hunters in the Snow among them, one is in Prague, and the fifth, The Harvesters, has been in the Metropolitan Museum since 1919.
What to know
- The Triumph of Death hangs in the Prado's Flemish rooms
- Born
- About 1525, Breda or Bree, in the Low Countries
- Died
- 9 September 1569, Brussels
Pieter Bruegel the Elder: common questions
- Where can you see Pieter Bruegel the Elder in Madrid?
- At the Museo del Prado: The Triumph of Death. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Pieter Bruegel the Elder's most famous work in Madrid?
- The Triumph of Death, of about 1562, at the Museo del Prado. An army of skeletons sweeps the living into a great coffin, under a burning sky. A king, a cardinal and a pair of lovers who have not noticed are all caught.
- When and where was Pieter Bruegel the Elder born?
- About 1525, at Breda or Bree, in the Low Countries. Pieter Bruegel the Elder died on 9 September 1569, at Brussels, aged about 44.
- What is Pieter Bruegel the Elder known for?
- The Triumph of Death hangs in the Prado's Flemish rooms. Pieter Bruegel the Elder was a Netherlandish painter, of the Northern Renaissance.
Tickets and tours: Pieter Bruegel the Elder in Madrid
Things to do near the Prado
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 4Walk seven centuries of painting at the Thyssen350 m awayMuseum, 2 to 3.5 hours, ticket, free on mondays
- 17Look over Madrid's rooftops from the Círculo de Bellas Artes600 m awayMonument, 45 to 90 minutes, ticket for the roof
- 3Stand in front of Guernica at the Reina Sofía700 m awayMuseum, 1.5 to 3 hours, ticket, free in the evenings
- 5Row a boat on the lake in the Retiro750 m awayGarden, 1 to 3 hours, free, boats extra
Where to eat near the Prado
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Horcher4.6Restaurant, Retiro600 m away
- Viva Madrid4.5Tavern, Barrio de las Letras650 m away
- Casa Alberto4.4Tavern, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- Antigua Pastelería del Pozo4.5Pastry shop, Puerta del Sol800 m away
Hotels near the Prado
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Mandarin Oriental Ritz, Madrid4.7Five-star hotel, Plaza de la Lealtad200 m away
- The Palace, Madrid4.6Five-star hotel, Plaza de las Cortes300 m away
- Gran Hotel Inglés4.7Five-star hotel, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- The Principal Madrid4.5Five-star hotel, Gran Vía750 m away
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The Thyssen has Holbein's small portrait of Henry VIII, the only painting of the king by Holbein's own hand to survive.
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El Greco
The Prado has El Greco's portraits and his great religious paintings of the 1570s to 1600s, painted in Toledo, an hour south of Madrid.
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Caravaggio
Madrid has two Caravaggios: David with the Head of Goliath in the Prado and Saint Catherine of Alexandria in the Thyssen.
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