Painter, 1541 to 1614
El Greco
El Greco came to Spain hoping to work for Philip II at El Escorial, and lost the king's favour with his first commission. He settled in Toledo instead, and the Prado has the best of what he painted there.
- Born
- 1541, Candia, now Heraklion, Crete
- Died
- 1614, Toledo, Spain
- Movement
- Mannerism
- In Madrid
- 2 works in 1 museum
Where to see El Greco in Madrid
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
Museo del Prado2 works

The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest
about 1580
A gentleman in black with a white ruff, his hand laid on his heart and the gilt hilt of his sword showing. No one knows who he was.

The Trinity
1577 to 1579
God the Father holds the dead Christ, with angels around them and the dove above, painted for a convent in Toledo in his first years in Spain.
The life of El Greco
Domenikos Theotokopoulos came to Spain in 1577 and settled in Toledo, the city of the Church, where he painted for its convents and its gentlemen for nearly forty years.
The Prado has portraits of those gentlemen, his altarpieces of the Trinity and the Resurrection, and the late, flickering Adoration of the Shepherds he painted for his own tomb.
What to know
- A Greek from Crete who trained in Venice and Rome
- Lived in Toledo from 1577 until his death in 1614
- The Burial of the Count of Orgaz is still in its church in Toledo
- Born
- 1541, Candia, now Heraklion, Crete
- Died
- 7 April 1614, Toledo, Spain
El Greco: common questions
- Where can you see El Greco in Madrid?
- At the Museo del Prado: The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest and The Trinity. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is El Greco's most famous work in Madrid?
- The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest, of about 1580, at the Museo del Prado. A gentleman in black with a white ruff, his hand laid on his heart and the gilt hilt of his sword showing. No one knows who he was.
- When and where was El Greco born?
- In 1541, at Candia, now Heraklion, Crete. El Greco died on 7 April 1614, at Toledo, Spain, aged about 73.
- What is El Greco known for?
- A Greek from Crete who trained in Venice and Rome. Lived in Toledo from 1577 until his death in 1614. The Burial of the Count of Orgaz is still in its church in Toledo. El Greco was a Greek painter, of Mannerism.
Tickets and tours: El Greco in Madrid
Things to do near the Prado
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 4Walk seven centuries of painting at the Thyssen350 m awayMuseum, 2 to 3.5 hours, ticket, free on mondays
- 17Look over Madrid's rooftops from the Círculo de Bellas Artes600 m awayMonument, 45 to 90 minutes, ticket for the roof
- 3Stand in front of Guernica at the Reina Sofía700 m awayMuseum, 1.5 to 3 hours, ticket, free in the evenings
- 5Row a boat on the lake in the Retiro750 m awayGarden, 1 to 3 hours, free, boats extra
Where to eat near the Prado
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Horcher4.6Restaurant, Retiro600 m away
- Viva Madrid4.5Tavern, Barrio de las Letras650 m away
- Casa Alberto4.4Tavern, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- Antigua Pastelería del Pozo4.5Pastry shop, Puerta del Sol800 m away
Hotels near the Prado
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Mandarin Oriental Ritz, Madrid4.7Five-star hotel, Plaza de la Lealtad200 m away
- The Palace, Madrid4.6Five-star hotel, Plaza de las Cortes300 m away
- Gran Hotel Inglés4.7Five-star hotel, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- The Principal Madrid4.5Five-star hotel, Gran Vía750 m away
Other artists

Painter, 1525 to 1569
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
The Prado has Bruegel's Triumph of Death, the most terrible of his panoramas, in which an army of skeletons overruns the world.
Northern Renaissance. 1 work in 1 museum
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Painter, 1571 to 1610
Caravaggio
Madrid has two Caravaggios: David with the Head of Goliath in the Prado and Saint Catherine of Alexandria in the Thyssen.
Baroque. 2 works in 2 museums
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Painter, 1577 to 1640
Peter Paul Rubens
The Prado has more than ninety paintings by Rubens, bought by Philip IV, among them The Three Graces and The Garden of Love.
Baroque. 2 works in 1 museum
See the artist