Painter, 1577 to 1640
Peter Paul Rubens
Rubens came to Madrid twice as a diplomat and painter, and Philip IV collected him more than any other living artist. The Prado has the result: rooms of Rubens, among them two of his most personal pictures.
- Born
- 1577, Siegen, Germany
- Died
- 1640, Antwerp, Belgium
- Movement
- Baroque
- In Madrid
- 2 works in 1 museum
Where to see Peter Paul Rubens in Madrid
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
Museo del Prado2 works

The Three Graces
about 1635
Three naked women embracing in a landscape, under a garland of flowers. The one on the left is thought to have the face of his young second wife, Helena Fourment. He kept it till he died.

The Garden of Love
about 1633
Couples in silk and lace in the garden of a palace, with cupids pushing them together, painted after his second marriage.
The life of Peter Paul Rubens
Rubens was born in 1577 and grew up in Antwerp. He left for Italy in 1600 and stayed until 1608, in the service of the Duke of Mantua. In Rome he won the most sought-after commission of the day, the high altar of the new church of the Oratorians.
Back in Antwerp he ran the busiest workshop in Europe, served as a diplomat between Spain and England, and was knighted by both. He died in 1640.
What to know
- Philip IV bought dozens of his paintings, some from his estate
- He came to Madrid in 1603 and in 1628, when he met Velázquez
- The Prado has one of the largest groups of his work in the world
- Born
- 28 June 1577, Siegen, Germany
- Died
- 30 May 1640, Antwerp, Belgium
Peter Paul Rubens: common questions
- Where can you see Peter Paul Rubens in Madrid?
- At the Museo del Prado: The Three Graces and The Garden of Love. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Peter Paul Rubens's most famous work in Madrid?
- The Three Graces, of about 1635, at the Museo del Prado. Three naked women embracing in a landscape, under a garland of flowers. The one on the left is thought to have the face of his young second wife, Helena Fourment. He kept it till he died.
- When and where was Peter Paul Rubens born?
- On 28 June 1577, at Siegen, Germany. Peter Paul Rubens died on 30 May 1640, at Antwerp, Belgium, aged about 63.
- What is Peter Paul Rubens known for?
- Philip IV bought dozens of his paintings, some from his estate. He came to Madrid in 1603 and in 1628, when he met Velázquez. The Prado has one of the largest groups of his work in the world. Peter Paul Rubens was a Flemish painter, of the Baroque.
Tickets and tours: Peter Paul Rubens in Madrid
Things to do near the Prado
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 4Walk seven centuries of painting at the Thyssen350 m awayMuseum, 2 to 3.5 hours, ticket, free on mondays
- 17Look over Madrid's rooftops from the Círculo de Bellas Artes600 m awayMonument, 45 to 90 minutes, ticket for the roof
- 3Stand in front of Guernica at the Reina Sofía700 m awayMuseum, 1.5 to 3 hours, ticket, free in the evenings
- 5Row a boat on the lake in the Retiro750 m awayGarden, 1 to 3 hours, free, boats extra
Where to eat near the Prado
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Horcher4.6Restaurant, Retiro600 m away
- Viva Madrid4.5Tavern, Barrio de las Letras650 m away
- Casa Alberto4.4Tavern, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- Antigua Pastelería del Pozo4.5Pastry shop, Puerta del Sol800 m away
Hotels near the Prado
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Madrid. Distances are in a straight line.
- Mandarin Oriental Ritz, Madrid4.7Five-star hotel, Plaza de la Lealtad200 m away
- The Palace, Madrid4.6Five-star hotel, Plaza de las Cortes300 m away
- Gran Hotel Inglés4.7Five-star hotel, Barrio de las Letras700 m away
- The Principal Madrid4.5Five-star hotel, Gran Vía750 m away
Other artists

Painter, 1571 to 1610
Caravaggio
Madrid has two Caravaggios: David with the Head of Goliath in the Prado and Saint Catherine of Alexandria in the Thyssen.
Baroque. 2 works in 2 museums
See the artist

Painter, 1591 to 1652
Jusepe de Ribera
The Spanish painter who made his career in Naples, known for his martyrdoms. The Prado has the Martyrdom of Saint Philip and Jacob's Dream.
Baroque. 2 works in 1 museum
See the artist

Painter, 1598 to 1664
Francisco de Zurbarán
The painter of monks and still lifes, called the Spanish Caravaggio. The Prado has his Still Life with Four Vessels, and the Academy his white-robed friars.
Baroque. 3 works in 3 museums
See the artist