Painter, 1872 to 1944
Piet Mondrian
Mondrian began painting Dutch landscapes, mills and trees in the evening light. Step by step he took away everything but the essentials, until only straight black lines and a few planes of primary colour were left. The Stedelijk has every stage of the journey.
- Born
- 1872, Amersfoort, Netherlands
- Died
- 1944, New York, United States
- Movement
- De Stijl
- In Amsterdam
- 3 works in 1 museum
Where to see Piet Mondrian in Amsterdam
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
Stedelijk Museum3 works

Composition with Yellow, Red, Black, Blue and Gray
1920
One of the first of his compositions of black lines and planes of colour, the greys still softening the grid.

Tableau No. 3, Composition in Oval
1913
An oval of short black lines and pale ochre, pink and blue, from his first years in Paris, when a tree or a building front became a grid.

Windmill
about 1917
A red mill against the sky, one of the Dutch subjects he kept returning to on his way towards abstraction.
The life of Piet Mondrian
Mondrian trained in Amsterdam and painted the polders and rivers round the city. In Paris from 1912 he met Cubism, and his trees and church fronts broke up into grids of short lines.
Back in the Netherlands during the First World War he founded the movement De Stijl with Theo van Doesburg, and arrived at what he called Neoplasticism: black lines, white ground and primary colours. He lived in Paris, then London, and from 1940 in New York, where he died in 1944.
What to know
- Co-founded De Stijl with Theo van Doesburg
- Called his style of lines and primary colours Neoplasticism
- Died in New York, where he painted Broadway Boogie Woogie
- Born
- 7 March 1872, Amersfoort, Netherlands
- Died
- 1 February 1944, New York, United States
Piet Mondrian: common questions
- Where can you see Piet Mondrian in Amsterdam?
- At the Stedelijk Museum: Composition with Yellow, Red, Black, Blue and Gray, Tableau No. 3, Composition in Oval and Windmill. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Piet Mondrian's most famous work in Amsterdam?
- Composition with Yellow, Red, Black, Blue and Gray, of 1920, at the Stedelijk Museum. One of the first of his compositions of black lines and planes of colour, the greys still softening the grid.
- When and where was Piet Mondrian born?
- On 7 March 1872, at Amersfoort, Netherlands. Piet Mondrian died on 1 February 1944, at New York, United States, aged about 72.
- What is Piet Mondrian known for?
- Co-founded De Stijl with Theo van Doesburg. Called his style of lines and primary colours Neoplasticism. Died in New York, where he painted Broadway Boogie Woogie. Piet Mondrian was a Dutch painter, of De Stijl.
Tickets and tours: Piet Mondrian in Amsterdam
Things to do near the Stedelijk
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 2Follow Vincent from the Potato Eaters to the Sunflowers100 m awayMuseum, 2 to 3 hours, ticket with a start time, sold online only
- 15See Banksy and Warhol in a villa on Museumplein150 m awayMuseum, 1 to 1.5 hours, ticket
- 1See the Night Watch and the Milkmaid at the Rijksmuseum450 m awayMuseum, 2.5 to 5 hours, ticket with a start time
- 11Cycle or stroll through the Vondelpark750 m awayGarden, 45 to 120 minutes, free
Where to eat near the Stedelijk
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Amsterdam. Distances are in a straight line.
- RIJKS4.4Restaurant, Museumplein350 m away
- Café Américain4.0Grand café, Leidseplein650 m away
- Patisserie Holtkamp4.6Pastry shop, Vijzelgracht900 m away
- Vleminckx de Sausmeester4.5Fries counter, Spui1.3 km away
Hotels near the Stedelijk
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Amsterdam. Distances are in a straight line.
- Conservatorium Hotel4.5Five-star hotel, Museumplein50 m away
- The College Hotel4.3Five-star hotel, Oud-Zuid650 m away
- Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht4.7Five-star hotel, Prinsengracht1.1 km away
- Hotel Okura Amsterdam4.6Five-star hotel, De Pijp1.4 km away
Other artists

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Henri Matisse
The Stedelijk has Matisse's great paper cut-out The Parakeet and the Mermaid, made in 1952, and an odalisque from his years in Nice.
Fauvism. 2 works in 1 museum
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Picture: Txllxt TxllxT, CC BY-SA 4.0
Painter, 1879 to 1935
Kazimir Malevich
The Russian painter of the Black Square, who founded Suprematism in 1915. The Stedelijk has the largest group of his work outside Russia.
Suprematism. 3 works in 1 museum
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Painter, 1912 to 1956
Jackson Pollock
The Stedelijk has Pollock's Reflection of the Big Dipper, one of the first of his poured paintings, from 1947.
Abstract Expressionism. 1 work in 1 museum
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