Painter, 1599 to 1660

Diego Velázquez

Almost everything Velázquez painted is in Madrid. London has the one picture the Prado most lacks: a goddess seen from behind, looking at us in a mirror.

Born
1599, Seville, Spain
Died
1660, Madrid, Spain
Movement
Baroque
In London
2 works in 2 museums

Where to see Diego Velázquez in London

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

The National Gallery1 work

  1. The Rokeby Venus, by Velázquez: Venus lies with her back to us while Cupid holds up a mirror.

    The Rokeby Venus

    1647 to 1651

    Venus lies on grey silk with her back to us while Cupid holds up a mirror. The face in the glass is blurred and too large: it is looking at you, not at herself.

The Wallace Collection1 work

  1. The Lady with a Fan, by Velázquez: a woman in a brown dress and black veil, gloved, holding a half-open fan.

    The Lady with a Fan

    about 1640

    A woman in a brown dress and black veil, gloved, a rosary at her wrist, a fan half open. Nobody has ever established who she is.

The life of Diego Velázquez

Velázquez was born in Seville in 1599 and at twenty-four became painter to King Philip IV of Spain, whom he served for the rest of his life. Las Meninas, painted in 1656, is in the Prado.

He travelled to Italy twice, in 1629 and again from 1649 to 1651, to buy pictures and antiquities for the king. On the second journey he painted Pope Innocent X in Rome. He died in Madrid in 1660.

What to know

  • The Rokeby Venus is named after Rokeby Park, the house in Yorkshire where it once hung
  • A suffragette slashed it with a meat cleaver in 1914
  • It is the only surviving female nude by Velázquez
Born
June 1599, Seville, Spain
Died
6 August 1660, Madrid, Spain

Diego Velázquez: common questions

Where can you see Diego Velázquez in London?
At the National Gallery: The Rokeby Venus. At the Wallace Collection: The Lady with a Fan. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Diego Velázquez's most famous work in London?
The Rokeby Venus, of 1647 to 1651, at the National Gallery. Venus lies on grey silk with her back to us while Cupid holds up a mirror. The face in the glass is blurred and too large: it is looking at you, not at herself.
When and where was Diego Velázquez born?
In June 1599, at Seville, Spain. Diego Velázquez died on 6 August 1660, at Madrid, Spain, aged about 61.
What is Diego Velázquez known for?
The Rokeby Venus is named after Rokeby Park, the house in Yorkshire where it once hung. A suffragette slashed it with a meat cleaver in 1914. It is the only surviving female nude by Velázquez. Diego Velázquez was a Spanish painter, of the Baroque.

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