Painter, 1390 to 1441
Jan van Eyck
Van Eyck did not invent oil painting, as was long said, but he was the first to show everything it could do: the shine of brass, the nap of fur, a whole room reflected in a mirror the size of a coin.
- Born
- 1390, probably Maaseik, in what is now Belgium
- Died
- 1441, Bruges
- Movement
- Early Netherlandish painting
- In London
- 2 works in 1 museum
Where to see Jan van Eyck in London
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
The National Gallery2 works

The Arnolfini Portrait
1434
A merchant from Lucca and his wife stand hand in hand in a room in Bruges, with a dog, a pair of clogs, oranges on the sill and a single candle burning. In the round mirror behind them are two more figures in the doorway, one of whom is the painter.

Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?)
1433
A man in a red headdress wound like a turban looks straight out with sharp, slightly bloodshot eyes. The frame is the first one, and carries his motto and the date. Many think it is his own face.
The life of Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck was court painter to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, who sent him on secret journeys and paid him a salary for life. He settled in Bruges about 1430 and died there in 1441. Some twenty paintings by him are accepted today.
He signed and dated his pictures, which almost no painter of his time did, and often added a motto in Greek letters that means: as I can.
What to know
- Wrote on the wall of The Arnolfini Portrait: Jan van Eyck was here, 1434
- Court painter to the Duke of Burgundy
- Painted the Ghent Altarpiece with his brother Hubert
- Born
- About 1390, probably Maaseik, in what is now Belgium
- Died
- 1441, Bruges
Jan van Eyck: common questions
- Where can you see Jan van Eyck in London?
- At the National Gallery: The Arnolfini Portrait and Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?). Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Jan van Eyck's most famous work in London?
- The Arnolfini Portrait, of 1434, at the National Gallery. A merchant from Lucca and his wife stand hand in hand in a room in Bruges, with a dog, a pair of clogs, oranges on the sill and a single candle burning. In the round mirror behind them are two more figures in the doorway, one of whom is the painter.
- When and where was Jan van Eyck born?
- About 1390, at probably Maaseik, in what is now Belgium. Jan van Eyck died in 1441, at Bruges, aged about 51.
- What is Jan van Eyck known for?
- Wrote on the wall of The Arnolfini Portrait: Jan van Eyck was here, 1434. Court painter to the Duke of Burgundy. Painted the Ghent Altarpiece with his brother Hubert. Jan van Eyck was a Netherlandish painter, of Early Netherlandish painting.
Tickets and tours: Jan van Eyck in London
Things to do near the National Gallery
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 16Spend an evening in Covent Garden and the West End450 m awayShow, 2 to 5 hours, free to walk, theatre ticket
- 14Go underground at the Churchill War Rooms750 m awayUnderground, 1.5 to 2 hours, ticket
- 6Ride the London Eye900 m awayMonument, 1 to 1.5 hours, ticket
- 11Hear Big Ben strike at the Houses of Parliament950 m awayMonument, 45 to 150 minutes, free outside, ticket to go in
Where to eat near the National Gallery
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in London. Distances are in a straight line.
- Ochre4.4Museum restaurant, Trafalgar Square50 m away
- J Sheekey4.5Fish restaurant, Covent Garden250 m away
- Gordon's Wine Bar4.6Wine bar, Embankment350 m away
- Rules4.6Grand restaurant, Covent Garden400 m away
Hotels near the National Gallery
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in London. Distances are in a straight line.
- Corinthia London4.7Five-star hotel, Whitehall Place, by the Embankment400 m away
- Raffles London at The OWO4.7Five-star hotel, Whitehall, opposite Horse Guards450 m away
- The Savoy4.7Five-star hotel, The Strand, on the Thames550 m away
- The Ritz London4.6Five-star hotel, Piccadilly, beside Green Park950 m away
Other artists

Painter, 1397 to 1475
Paolo Uccello
The National Gallery has one of the three panels of Uccello's Battle of San Romano, a tournament of rocking-horses and broken lances, and his small Saint George and the Dragon.
Early Renaissance. 2 works in 1 museum
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Painter, 1415 to 1492
Piero della Francesca
The National Gallery has Piero's Baptism of Christ, as still and clear as a morning in the hills where he was born, and his late Nativity.
Early Renaissance. 2 works in 1 museum
See the artist