Painter, 1697 to 1768

Canaletto

No painter is more tied to one city than Canaletto is to Venice, and no country bought more of him than England. When war stopped the tourists coming, he followed his customers home.

Born
1697, Venice
Died
1768, Venice
Movement
Venetian view painting
In London
2 works in 1 museum

Where to see Canaletto in London

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

The National Gallery2 works

  1. The Stonemason's Yard, by Canaletto: masons at work in a Venetian square, with a church across the canal.

    The Stonemason's Yard

    about 1725

    Not a postcard view but a back corner of Venice in the morning: masons chipping at blocks, a child fallen over, washing on a line, and a church across the canal. Painted before he learned what tourists wanted.

  2. London: Interior of the Rotunda at Ranelagh, by Canaletto: a great round hall with a central fireplace and people walking round it.

    London: Interior of the Rotunda at Ranelagh

    1754

    The great round hall of a pleasure garden in Chelsea, with an orchestra playing and London society walking round and round. Mozart performed in it as a child ten years later.

The life of Canaletto

Giovanni Antonio Canal began as a painter of theatre scenery with his father. By the 1730s he was selling views of the Grand Canal to young Englishmen on the Grand Tour as fast as he could paint them, through the British consul, whose collection George III later bought.

He lived in London from 1746 to 1755, in Soho, and painted Westminster Bridge, the Thames and the houses of his patrons.

What to know

  • Lived in London from 1746 to 1755
  • The Royal Collection holds the largest group of his works
  • Began as a painter of stage sets
Born
18 October 1697, Venice
Died
19 April 1768, Venice

Canaletto: common questions

Where can you see Canaletto in London?
At the National Gallery: The Stonemason's Yard and London: Interior of the Rotunda at Ranelagh. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Canaletto's most famous work in London?
The Stonemason's Yard, of about 1725, at the National Gallery. Not a postcard view but a back corner of Venice in the morning: masons chipping at blocks, a child fallen over, washing on a line, and a church across the canal. Painted before he learned what tourists wanted.
When and where was Canaletto born?
On 18 October 1697, at Venice. Canaletto died on 19 April 1768, at Venice, aged about 71.
What is Canaletto known for?
Lived in London from 1746 to 1755. The Royal Collection holds the largest group of his works. Began as a painter of stage sets. Canaletto was an Italian painter, of Venetian view painting.

Tickets and tours: Canaletto in London

Things to do near the National Gallery

The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.

All 20 things to do in London

Where to eat near the National Gallery

The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in London. Distances are in a straight line.

All 20 restaurants in London, ranked

Hotels near the National Gallery

The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in London. Distances are in a straight line.

All 20 hotels in London, ranked

Other artists

All 31 artists in London