Painter, 1727 to 1788
Thomas Gainsborough
Gainsborough painted portraits for money and landscapes for love, and said so. His best portraits are the ones where he managed both at once.
- Born
- 1727, Sudbury, Suffolk
- Died
- 1788, London
- Movement
- Rococo, British portraiture
- In London
- 3 works in 1 museum
Where to see Thomas Gainsborough in London
Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
The National Gallery3 works

Mr and Mrs Andrews
about 1750
A young couple newly married, he with a gun and a dog, she on a bench in blue satin, with their cornfields stretching away to the right. The patch on her lap was never painted in.

The Painter's Daughters chasing a Butterfly
about 1756
His two girls, aged about six and five, hand in hand, the younger reaching for a white butterfly on a thistle. He painted it for himself and did not finish it.

The Morning Walk
1785
A couple of twenty-one, about to be married, stroll through a wood with a white dog. The silk, the leaves and the dog's fur are all brushed in the same feathery way.
The life of Thomas Gainsborough
He was born in Suffolk, the son of a cloth merchant, and made his name in Bath painting the fashionable in silks. In 1774 he moved to London, to a house in Pall Mall, and became the favourite painter of George III and the rival of Sir Joshua Reynolds.
He painted fast, with brushes on long sticks so that he stood as far from the canvas as from the sitter, and he finished the dresses himself, which most portrait painters left to assistants.
What to know
- Painted Mr and Mrs Andrews at about twenty-three
- A founding member of the Royal Academy
- The great rival of Reynolds
- Born
- Baptised 14 May 1727, Sudbury, Suffolk
- Died
- 2 August 1788, London
Thomas Gainsborough: common questions
- Where can you see Thomas Gainsborough in London?
- At the National Gallery: Mr and Mrs Andrews, The Painter's Daughters chasing a Butterfly and The Morning Walk. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
- What is Thomas Gainsborough's most famous work in London?
- Mr and Mrs Andrews, of about 1750, at the National Gallery. A young couple newly married, he with a gun and a dog, she on a bench in blue satin, with their cornfields stretching away to the right. The patch on her lap was never painted in.
- When and where was Thomas Gainsborough born?
- Baptised 14 May 1727, at Sudbury, Suffolk. Thomas Gainsborough died on 2 August 1788, at London, aged about 61.
- What is Thomas Gainsborough known for?
- Painted Mr and Mrs Andrews at about twenty-three. A founding member of the Royal Academy. The great rival of Reynolds. Thomas Gainsborough was an English painter, of Rococo, British portraiture.
Tickets and tours: Thomas Gainsborough in London
Things to do near the National Gallery
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 16Spend an evening in Covent Garden and the West End450 m awayShow, 2 to 5 hours, free to walk, theatre ticket
- 14Go underground at the Churchill War Rooms750 m awayUnderground, 1.5 to 2 hours, ticket
- 6Ride the London Eye900 m awayMonument, 1 to 1.5 hours, ticket
- 11Hear Big Ben strike at the Houses of Parliament950 m awayMonument, 45 to 150 minutes, free outside, ticket to go in
Where to eat near the National Gallery
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in London. Distances are in a straight line.
- Ochre4.4Museum restaurant, Trafalgar Square50 m away
- J Sheekey4.5Fish restaurant, Covent Garden250 m away
- Gordon's Wine Bar4.6Wine bar, Embankment350 m away
- Rules4.6Grand restaurant, Covent Garden400 m away
Hotels near the National Gallery
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in London. Distances are in a straight line.
- Corinthia London4.7Five-star hotel, Whitehall Place, by the Embankment400 m away
- Raffles London at The OWO4.7Five-star hotel, Whitehall, opposite Horse Guards450 m away
- The Savoy4.7Five-star hotel, The Strand, on the Thames550 m away
- The Ritz London4.6Five-star hotel, Piccadilly, beside Green Park950 m away
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