Sculptor, 1386 to 1466

Donatello

Donatello could carve a saint as alert as a soldier on watch, a boy hero as a naked dreamer, and a penitent as a skeleton in her own hair. He worked in Florence for most of eighty years, and you meet him all over it.

Born
1386, Florence, Italy
Died
1466, Florence, Italy
Movement
Early Renaissance
In Florence
5 works in 3 museums

Where to see Donatello in Florence

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

Bargello National Museum2 works

  1. Donatello's bronze David in the Bargello: a naked boy in a hat and boots, one foot on the head of Goliath.

    David

    about 1440

    A boy in a shepherd's hat and boots, one foot on the head of Goliath, in bronze. It stood in the courtyard of the Medici palace.

  2. Donatello's marble Saint George in the Bargello, standing in his niche behind a long shield.

    Saint George

    about 1415 to 1417

    Made for the armourers' guild at Orsanmichele: a young knight braced behind his shield. The relief beneath it, of the saint killing the dragon, is the first to use perspective.

Opera del Duomo Museum2 works

  1. Donatello's Penitent Magdalene: a gaunt woman carved in wood, her hands raised in prayer.

    The Penitent Magdalene

    about 1453 to 1455

    Carved in wood for the baptistery: old, gaunt, clothed in her own hair. Nothing in Renaissance art is less flattering or more moving.

  2. The singing gallery

    1433 to 1439

    A marble balcony for the cathedral's organ, with a frieze of children dancing wildly behind a row of columns set with mosaic.

Palazzo Vecchio1 work

  1. Donatello's bronze Judith and Holofernes in the Hall of Lilies of the Palazzo Vecchio: Judith raising her sword over the slumped general.

    Judith and Holofernes

    about 1457 to 1464

    Judith raises the sword for the second blow. The bronze was made for a fountain of the Medici and set up in front of the palace when they were driven out, as a warning to tyrants.

The life of Donatello

Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi was born in Florence about 1386 and trained in the workshop of Ghiberti. He went to Rome with Brunelleschi to study the ruins, and came back to carve the statues for the cathedral, the bell tower and the guild church of Orsanmichele that made his name.

Cosimo de' Medici was his patron and friend. Donatello spent ten years in Padua, returned to Florence in old age, and was buried, as he had asked, near Cosimo in the church of San Lorenzo.

What to know

  • His bronze David was the first free-standing nude statue since antiquity
  • Is buried in San Lorenzo, near his patron Cosimo de' Medici
  • Worked in marble, bronze, wood, terracotta and stucco
Born
About 1386, Florence, Italy
Died
13 December 1466, Florence, Italy

Donatello: common questions

Where can you see Donatello in Florence?
At the Bargello National Museum: David and Saint George. At the Opera del Duomo Museum: The Penitent Magdalene and The singing gallery. At Palazzo Vecchio: Judith and Holofernes. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Donatello's most famous work in Florence?
David, of about 1440, at the Bargello National Museum. A boy in a shepherd's hat and boots, one foot on the head of Goliath, in bronze. It stood in the courtyard of the Medici palace.
When and where was Donatello born?
About 1386, at Florence, Italy. Donatello died on 13 December 1466, at Florence, Italy, aged about 80.
What is Donatello known for?
His bronze David was the first free-standing nude statue since antiquity. Is buried in San Lorenzo, near his patron Cosimo de' Medici. Worked in marble, bronze, wood, terracotta and stucco. Donatello was an Italian sculptor, of the Early Renaissance.

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