Sculptor, 1378 to 1455

Lorenzo Ghiberti

In 1401 Florence held a competition for a new door for its baptistery. Ghiberti, a goldsmith of twenty-three, won it, and the doors that followed occupied the rest of his life.

Born
1378, Pelago, near Florence, Italy
Died
1455, Florence, Italy
Movement
Early Renaissance
In Florence
3 works in 2 museums

Where to see Lorenzo Ghiberti in Florence

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

Opera del Duomo Museum2 works

  1. Ghiberti's Gates of Paradise in the Opera del Duomo Museum: the two gilded bronze leaves with their ten panels.

    The Gates of Paradise

    1425 to 1452

    Ten gilded bronze panels of the Old Testament, each a deep landscape with buildings in perspective. The doors on the baptistery are a copy.

  2. The north doors

    1403 to 1424

    Twenty-eight panels in Gothic frames, most of them of the life of Christ: the commission he won in the competition.

Bargello National Museum1 work

  1. Ghiberti's bronze relief of the Sacrifice of Isaac in the Bargello, in its four-lobed frame.

    The Sacrifice of Isaac

    1401

    His trial piece for the competition, hung beside Brunelleschi's. Ghiberti's was cast in one piece and used less bronze, which helped.

The life of Lorenzo Ghiberti

Lorenzo Ghiberti was trained as a goldsmith. His panel of the Sacrifice of Isaac beat Brunelleschi's in the competition of 1401, and he spent the next twenty-one years on the north doors, with a workshop in which Donatello and Paolo Uccello learned their trade.

The city then gave him a second pair without a contest. He worked on them from 1425 to 1452. He also wrote the first autobiography by an artist, and is buried in Santa Croce.

What to know

  • Won the competition of 1401 for the baptistery doors
  • Michelangelo is said to have named his second doors the Gates of Paradise
  • Put his own portrait on both pairs of doors
Born
1378, Pelago, near Florence, Italy
Died
1 December 1455, Florence, Italy

Lorenzo Ghiberti: common questions

Where can you see Lorenzo Ghiberti in Florence?
At the Opera del Duomo Museum: The Gates of Paradise and The north doors. At the Bargello National Museum: The Sacrifice of Isaac. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Lorenzo Ghiberti's most famous work in Florence?
The Gates of Paradise, of 1425 to 1452, at the Opera del Duomo Museum. Ten gilded bronze panels of the Old Testament, each a deep landscape with buildings in perspective. The doors on the baptistery are a copy.
When and where was Lorenzo Ghiberti born?
In 1378, at Pelago, near Florence, Italy. Lorenzo Ghiberti died on 1 December 1455, at Florence, Italy, aged about 77.
What is Lorenzo Ghiberti known for?
Won the competition of 1401 for the baptistery doors. Michelangelo is said to have named his second doors the Gates of Paradise. Put his own portrait on both pairs of doors. Lorenzo Ghiberti was an Italian sculptor, of the Early Renaissance.

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