Sculptor, 1529 to 1608

Giambologna

Giambologna came to Italy to study and stopped in Florence on his way home. He stayed fifty years, and filled the city's squares, gardens and fountains with bronze and marble.

Born
1529, Douai, Flanders
Died
1608, Florence, Italy
Movement
Mannerism
In Florence
3 works in 3 museums

Where to see Giambologna in Florence

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

Loggia dei Lanzi, Piazza della Signoria1 work

  1. Giambologna's Rape of the Sabine Women in the Loggia dei Lanzi: three marble figures in a rising spiral.

    The Rape of the Sabine Women

    1579 to 1583

    Three figures in a rising spiral, with no front and no back: you have to walk round it. He carved it to show what could be done and found a subject for it afterwards.

Bargello National Museum1 work

  1. Giambologna's bronze Mercury in the Bargello, balanced on one foot with an arm raised to the sky.

    Mercury

    about 1580

    The messenger of the gods balanced on the toes of one foot on a breath of wind, one arm pointing to the sky.

Piazza della Signoria1 work

  1. Giambologna's bronze horseman of Cosimo I in Piazza della Signoria.

    Equestrian statue of Cosimo I

    1587 to 1594

    The first grand duke on horseback, in bronze, at the north side of the square. It was the first statue of its kind made in Florence.

The life of Giambologna

Jean de Boulogne was born at Douai in 1529 and trained in Antwerp. The Medici would not let him leave Florence, for fear that other courts would keep him, and his workshop supplied small bronzes as diplomatic presents to half the rulers of Europe.

He died in Florence in 1608 and is buried in a chapel he designed for himself in Santissima Annunziata.

What to know

  • Carved the Rape of the Sabine Women from a single block of marble
  • Made the equestrian statue of Cosimo I in Piazza della Signoria
  • The Medici never allowed him to leave Florence
Born
1529, Douai, Flanders
Died
13 August 1608, Florence, Italy

Giambologna: common questions

Where can you see Giambologna in Florence?
At the Loggia dei Lanzi, Piazza della Signoria: The Rape of the Sabine Women. At the Bargello National Museum: Mercury. At Piazza della Signoria: Equestrian statue of Cosimo I. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Giambologna's most famous work in Florence?
The Rape of the Sabine Women, of 1579 to 1583, at the Loggia dei Lanzi, Piazza della Signoria. Three figures in a rising spiral, with no front and no back: you have to walk round it. He carved it to show what could be done and found a subject for it afterwards.
When and where was Giambologna born?
In 1529, at Douai, Flanders. Giambologna died on 13 August 1608, at Florence, Italy, aged about 79.
What is Giambologna known for?
Carved the Rape of the Sabine Women from a single block of marble. Made the equestrian statue of Cosimo I in Piazza della Signoria. The Medici never allowed him to leave Florence. Giambologna was a Flemish sculptor, of Mannerism.

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