Painter, 1446 to 1523

Pietro Perugino

Perugino was from Umbria, but for much of the 1480s and 1490s he lived in Florence, married a Florentine and ran one of the busiest workshops in the city. Raphael was his pupil.

Born
1446, Città della Pieve, Umbria, Italy
Died
1523, Fontignano, Umbria, Italy
Movement
Early Renaissance
In Florence
3 works in 3 museums

Where to see Pietro Perugino in Florence

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

Uffizi Gallery1 work

  1. Portrait of Francesco delle Opere, by Perugino, in the Uffizi: a man in a black cap and red tunic holding a scroll, before a landscape.

    Portrait of Francesco delle Opere

    1494

    A Florentine gem cutter with a steady gaze, holding a scroll that reads Fear God. It was long thought to be a self-portrait.

Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi1 work

  1. The Crucifixion

    1493 to 1496

    A fresco across one wall of the chapter house, seen through three painted arches: the cross and the mourners in a wide, still landscape. Few visitors find it.

Pitti Palace, Palatine Gallery1 work

  1. Lamentation over the Dead Christ

    1495

    The body of Christ mourned by a group of saints in a calm evening landscape, painted for a Florentine convent.

The life of Pietro Perugino

Pietro Vannucci was born in Umbria around 1446 and took his name from Perugia, where he worked. His pictures are all balance and clear air: figures in a row, a wide paved square, a temple, blue hills.

He was the master of the young Raphael, who learned that calm from him and then left it behind. Perugino died of the plague in 1523.

What to know

  • Ran a workshop in Florence as well as one in Perugia
  • Painted the Crucifixion in the convent of Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi between 1493 and 1496
  • Was the teacher of Raphael
Born
About 1446, Città della Pieve, Umbria, Italy
Died
1523, Fontignano, Umbria, Italy

Pietro Perugino: common questions

Where can you see Pietro Perugino in Florence?
At the Uffizi Gallery: Portrait of Francesco delle Opere. At Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi: The Crucifixion. At the Pitti Palace, Palatine Gallery: Lamentation over the Dead Christ. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Pietro Perugino's most famous work in Florence?
Portrait of Francesco delle Opere, of 1494, at the Uffizi Gallery. A Florentine gem cutter with a steady gaze, holding a scroll that reads Fear God. It was long thought to be a self-portrait.
When and where was Pietro Perugino born?
About 1446, at Città della Pieve, Umbria, Italy. Pietro Perugino died in 1523, at Fontignano, Umbria, Italy, aged about 77.
What is Pietro Perugino known for?
Ran a workshop in Florence as well as one in Perugia. Painted the Crucifixion in the convent of Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi between 1493 and 1496. Was the teacher of Raphael. Pietro Perugino was an Italian painter, of the Early Renaissance.

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