San Marco: Fra Angelico's convent
Fra Angelico was a friar here, and he painted the place he lived in. The convent of San Marco holds more of his work than anywhere else in the world, and most of it is still on the walls it was made for.
- What it is
- Museum
- Time to allow
- 1 to 1.5 hours
- Cost
- Ticket
- Best time
- As it opens in the morning
Florence this week
Why the Museum of San Marco is worth it
Cosimo de' Medici paid for the convent to be rebuilt from 1437 by his architect Michelozzo, and kept a cell in it for his own retreats. Fra Angelico and his assistants then painted a fresco in each of the cells on the upper floor, more than forty of them: a single scene from the life of Christ on a bare white wall, with nothing to distract.
You climb the stairs, turn, and the Annunciation is in front of you at the top, the angel and the Virgin under a loggia like the one in the cloister below. It is one of those paintings that are better in the place than in any photograph.
Fifty years later the prior was Girolamo Savonarola, the preacher who drove out the Medici, burned the vanities of Florence and was himself burned in Piazza della Signoria in 1498. His cells are at the end of the corridor, with his portrait, his desk and a piece of the stake.
What to see
The Annunciation
At the head of the stairs to the dormitory. An inscription beneath it asks whoever passes not to forget to say a Hail Mary.
The cells
Walk down both corridors and look into each. The ones on the outer side, for the senior friars, are thought to be by Fra Angelico's own hand: the Noli me tangere, the Transfiguration, the Mocking of Christ.
Cosimo's cell
A double cell at the end of the north corridor, larger than the rest, with an Adoration of the Magi, the Medici's favourite subject.
The Pilgrims' Hospice
On the ground floor, a room of his paintings on panel brought from churches across Florence: the Deposition, the Last Judgment with its ring of dancing angels, and the great altarpiece of San Marco itself.
The library
Michelozzo's long vaulted hall on two rows of slim columns, built for the books Cosimo gave. It is held to be the first library of the Renaissance opened to the public.
The Last Supper
In the small refectory, by Ghirlandaio: the apostles at a table set with cherries and glass, against an orchard full of birds.
How to do it well
- The museum has long kept short hours, mornings above all, and is shut on some Sundays and Mondays of each month. Check the day before you walk there.
- Go at opening and you may have the upper corridor almost to yourself.
- The Accademia is two minutes away. San Marco first, while it is open, then the David.
- An hour is enough. The cells are small and the visit is one of looking through doorways.
- The church next door is separate and free, and holds the tomb of Saint Antoninus, the convent's first prior.
Where it is
Address
Piazza San Marco 3, five minutes north of the Duomo
Nearest station
Santa Maria Novella station, about fifteen minutes on foot
Museums and sights nearby
- Accademia Gallery200 m
- Medici Chapels600 m
- Florence Cathedral650 m
- Bargello National Museum900 m
Distances are in a straight line.
Tickets and tours: Museum of San Marco
Museum of San Marco: common questions
- What is in the Museum of San Marco?
- The largest collection of works by Fra Angelico in the world: the frescoes he painted in the friars' cells and at the head of the stairs, and his altarpieces on the ground floor. It also has Savonarola's cells and Michelozzo's library.
- Is San Marco worth visiting?
- Yes, and it is the best answer to a crowded day elsewhere. Few visitors come, the building is beautiful, and the paintings are seen where they were meant to be.
- How long does San Marco take?
- About an hour.
- How much time do you need for the Museum of San Marco?
- Allow 1 to 1.5 hours. That is this site's estimate for an unhurried visit.
What visitors say about the Museum of San Marco
Rating from Google
Things to do near the Museum of San Marco
The nearest of this site's best things to do in the city. Distances are in a straight line.
- 2See Michelangelo's David at the Accademia200 m awayMuseum, 1 to 1.5 hours, ticket
- 17Find the Medici in the Chapel of the Magi450 m awayMonument, 45 to 75 minutes, ticket
- 15Eat your way through the Mercato Centrale550 m awayWalk, 1 to 2 hours, free to enter, pay for what you eat
- 12See the real Gates of Paradise at the Opera del Duomo Museum600 m awayMuseum, 1.5 to 2 hours, ticket
Artists to see near the Museum of San Marco
The museums nearest to here, and the most famous artists on show in each.
Accademia Gallery, 200 m away
Medici Chapels, 600 m away
Where to eat near the Museum of San Marco
The nearest of the famous tables this site lists in Florence. Distances are in a straight line.
- Trattoria Mario4.6Trattoria, San Lorenzo450 m away
- Trattoria Zà Zà4.5Trattoria, Mercato Centrale450 m away
- Da Nerbone4.4Market counter, Mercato Centrale550 m away
- Caffè Gilli4.3Café, Piazza della Repubblica850 m away
Hotels near the Museum of San Marco
The five-star hotels closest to it, of those this site lists in Florence. Distances are in a straight line.
- Four Seasons Hotel Firenze4.8Five-star hotel, Borgo Pinti550 m away
- Palazzo Portinari Salviati4.8Five-star hotel, Via del Corso800 m away
- Hotel Savoy4.7Five-star hotel, Piazza della Repubblica850 m away
- Helvetia & Bristol4.7Five-star hotel, Palazzo Strozzi950 m away