Painter and sculptor, 1475 to 1564

Michelangelo

Michelangelo grew up in Florence, was taken into the Medici household at fifteen, and is buried in Santa Croce. No other city lets you follow him from a boy's first carving to the Pietà he made for his own grave.

Born
1475, Caprese, Italy
Died
1564, Rome, Italy
Movement
High Renaissance
In Florence
6 works in 5 museums

Where to see Michelangelo in Florence

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

Accademia Gallery2 works

  1. Michelangelo's David in the Accademia Gallery, the whole figure in white marble.

    David

    1501 to 1504

    5.17 metres of marble, carved from a block two sculptors had given up on, and set in front of the Palazzo Vecchio as the emblem of the republic. It has stood in the Accademia since 1873.

  2. One of Michelangelo's Prisoners in the Accademia, the figure called Atlas, his head still buried in the block.

    The Prisoners

    about 1525 to 1530

    Four figures begun for the tomb of Pope Julius II and left half in the stone. They line the hall that leads to the David.

Medici Chapels1 work

  1. Michelangelo's tomb of Giuliano de' Medici, with the figures of Night and Day on its lid.

    The tombs of the New Sacristy

    1520 to 1534

    Two Medici dukes seated above the figures of Night and Day, Dawn and Dusk, in a room whose every moulding he designed. He left for Rome before it was finished.

Uffizi Gallery1 work

  1. The Doni Tondo, by Michelangelo, in the Uffizi: the Holy Family in a round carved and gilded frame.

    The Doni Tondo

    about 1507

    The Holy Family in a round frame, twisted together like a carved group, in sharp clear colour. It is his only finished painting on panel.

Bargello National Museum1 work

  1. Michelangelo's Bacchus in the Bargello: the god of wine raising his cup.

    Bacchus

    1496 to 1497

    The god of wine, drunk and unsteady, with a small satyr stealing his grapes. He carved it in Rome at twenty-one. The Bargello also has his Pitti Tondo and his Brutus.

Opera del Duomo Museum1 work

  1. Michelangelo's Pietà in the Opera del Duomo Museum: a hooded old man holding up the dead Christ, with the Virgin and Mary Magdalene.

    The Pietà of the Duomo

    about 1547 to 1555

    Made in his seventies for his own tomb. He broke it in a rage and gave it away. The old man holding up the body of Christ is thought to be a portrait of himself.

The life of Michelangelo

Michelangelo was born at Caprese in 1475 and brought up in Florence. Lorenzo the Magnificent noticed the boy and took him into his palace, where he lived for two years among the family's collection of ancient sculpture.

He worked in Florence in three spells: as a young man, when he carved the David; from 1516 to 1534, on the church of San Lorenzo for the Medici popes; and never again after that, though he lived another thirty years in Rome. His body was brought back in secret after his death in 1564.

What to know

  • Carved the David between 1501 and 1504, when he was in his twenties
  • Designed the New Sacristy of San Lorenzo, its tombs and its statues
  • Is buried in Santa Croce, in a tomb designed by Vasari
Born
6 March 1475, Caprese, Italy
Died
18 February 1564, Rome, Italy

Michelangelo: common questions

Where can you see Michelangelo in Florence?
At the Accademia Gallery: David and The Prisoners. At the Medici Chapels: The tombs of the New Sacristy. At the Uffizi Gallery: The Doni Tondo. At the Bargello National Museum: Bacchus. At the Opera del Duomo Museum: The Pietà of the Duomo. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Michelangelo's most famous work in Florence?
David, of 1501 to 1504, at the Accademia Gallery. 5.17 metres of marble, carved from a block two sculptors had given up on, and set in front of the Palazzo Vecchio as the emblem of the republic. It has stood in the Accademia since 1873.
When and where was Michelangelo born?
On 6 March 1475, at Caprese, Italy. Michelangelo died on 18 February 1564, at Rome, Italy, aged about 89.
What is Michelangelo known for?
Carved the David between 1501 and 1504, when he was in his twenties. Designed the New Sacristy of San Lorenzo, its tombs and its statues. Is buried in Santa Croce, in a tomb designed by Vasari. Michelangelo was an Italian painter and sculptor, of the High Renaissance.

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