Painter, 1632 to 1675

Johannes Vermeer

No city has more Vermeers than New York. You can see nearly a quarter of everything he painted in a morning on Fifth Avenue, without leaving the edge of Central Park.

Born
1632, Delft, Netherlands
Died
1675, Delft, Netherlands
Movement
Dutch Golden Age
In New York
8 works in 2 museums

Where to see Johannes Vermeer in New York

Each work with the museum it hangs in. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art5 works

  1. Young Woman with a Water Pitcher, by Vermeer: a woman in a white headdress opens a window with one hand and holds a silver jug with the other.

    Young Woman with a Water Pitcher

    about 1662

    A woman in a white headdress opens a window with one hand and holds a silver jug with the other. Blue, white and the light of a morning: the whole of Vermeer in one small canvas.

  2. A Maid Asleep

    about 1656 to 1657

    One of his earliest scenes of daily life: a servant dozing at a table with a jug of wine, and a door left open behind her.

  3. Woman with a Lute

    about 1662 to 1663

    A young woman tunes a lute and looks out of the window, waiting for someone. A map of Europe hangs on the wall behind her.

  4. Study of a Young Woman, by Vermeer: a girl with a wide pale face looks over her shoulder against a black ground.

    Study of a Young Woman

    about 1665 to 1667

    A girl with a wide, plain face turns to look at us over her shoulder, against black. It is the sister of the Girl with a Pearl Earring in The Hague.

  5. Allegory of the Catholic Faith

    about 1670 to 1672

    A late and unusual work, painted for a Catholic patron: Faith as a woman in white and blue, her foot on a globe, in a Dutch room hung with a tapestry.

Frick Collection3 works

  1. Officer and Laughing Girl by Johannes Vermeer: a soldier in a wide hat, seen from behind, and a smiling young woman at a table by a window.

    Officer and Laughing Girl

    about 1657

    A soldier in a great black hat, seen from behind and very close, and a girl smiling at him across a table in the sun.

  2. Girl Interrupted at Her Music

    about 1658 to 1659

    A girl at a music lesson looks up from her sheet as if we had just come in.

  3. Mistress and Maid, by Vermeer: a lady in a yellow jacket trimmed with fur looks up from her writing as her maid holds out a letter.

    Mistress and Maid

    about 1666 to 1667

    A lady in a yellow jacket trimmed with fur is handed a letter by her maid. It was the last painting Henry Clay Frick bought.

The life of Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer was born in Delft in 1632 and died there in 1675, leaving a widow, eleven children and debts. He painted slowly, two or three pictures a year, most of them of one or two figures in the corner of a room with light falling from a window on the left. He was almost forgotten for two centuries.

His rediscovery in the 1860s came just as American fortunes were being made, and the new collectors bought what they could find. Henry Marquand gave the Met its first Vermeer in 1889. Henry Clay Frick bought three, the last of them, Mistress and Maid, in the year he died.

What to know

  • Eight of his thirty-five or so paintings are in New York
  • Young Woman with a Water Pitcher, at the Met, was the first Vermeer to reach America, in 1887
  • Mistress and Maid, at the Frick, was the last painting its founder bought
Born
October 1632, Delft, Netherlands
Died
15 December 1675, Delft, Netherlands

Johannes Vermeer: common questions

Where can you see Johannes Vermeer in New York?
At the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Young Woman with a Water Pitcher, A Maid Asleep, Woman with a Lute, Study of a Young Woman and Allegory of the Catholic Faith. At the Frick Collection: Officer and Laughing Girl, Girl Interrupted at Her Music and Mistress and Maid. Museums move and lend their works, so check before a special journey.
What is Johannes Vermeer's most famous work in New York?
Young Woman with a Water Pitcher, of about 1662, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. A woman in a white headdress opens a window with one hand and holds a silver jug with the other. Blue, white and the light of a morning: the whole of Vermeer in one small canvas.
When and where was Johannes Vermeer born?
In October 1632, at Delft, Netherlands. Johannes Vermeer died on 15 December 1675, at Delft, Netherlands, aged about 43.
What is Johannes Vermeer known for?
Eight of his thirty-five or so paintings are in New York. Young Woman with a Water Pitcher, at the Met, was the first Vermeer to reach America, in 1887. Mistress and Maid, at the Frick, was the last painting its founder bought. Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter, of the Dutch Golden Age.

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